Legislature(2007 - 2008)HOUSE FINANCE 519

02/14/2007 02:00 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+ HB 48 RETIREMENT BOARD PURCHASE PPT CREDITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 51 RECORKING WINE SERVED WITH A MEAL TELECONFERENCED
Moved Out of Committee
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     February 14, 2007                                                                                          
                         2:09 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer called the House  Finance Committee meeting to                                                                   
order at 2:09:41 PM.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Kevin Meyer, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bill Stoltze, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Harry Crawford                                                                                                   
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
Representative Mike Kelly                                                                                                       
Representative Mary Nelson                                                                                                      
Representative Bill Thomas, Jr.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Jay   Ramras;    Emily   Stancliff,   Staff,                                                                   
Representative  Jay   Ramras;  Representative   Paul  Seaton;                                                                   
Representative Bob  Roses; Jerry Burnett,  Director, Division                                                                   
of Administrative Services, Department of Revenue                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Douglas   Griffin,   Director,   Alcoholic   Control   Board,                                                                   
Department of Public Safety                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 51     "An Act relating to recorking, sealing, or                                                                            
          packaging  of wine served  with a meal  and removal                                                                   
          of   recorked,  sealed,   or  packaged  wine   from                                                                   
          licensed premises."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
          HB  51 was  REPORTED out  of Committee  with a  "do                                                                   
          pass"  recommendation and  with fiscal  note #1  by                                                                   
          the Department of Public Safety.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HB 48     "An Act amending the powers of the board of                                                                           
          trustees of the Alaska  Retirement Management Board                                                                   
          to authorize purchase  and sale of transferable tax                                                                   
          credit certificates  issued in conjunction with the                                                                   
          production tax on oil and gas; and providing for                                                                      
          an effective date."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
          CSHB 48 (FIN) was heard and HELD in Committee for                                                                     
          further consideration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:11:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 51                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to recorking, sealing, or packaging of                                                                    
     wine served with a meal and removal of recorked,                                                                           
     sealed, or packaged wine from licensed premises."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JAY  RAMRAS,  sponsor,  introduced HB  51  by                                                                   
stating  that the  current  version of  the  bill omits  beer                                                                   
sampling,  which was included  in last  year's bill,  because                                                                   
the  bill is  about  drinking  less, rather  than  more.   He                                                                   
explained that the  purpose of the bill is  to give consumers                                                                   
an opportunity to drink less because  they can bring home the                                                                   
unconsumed portion of a bottle of wine.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:14:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DOUGLAS   GRIFFIN,   DIRECTOR,   ALCOHOLIC   CONTROL   BOARD,                                                                   
DEPARTMENT OF  PUBLIC SAFETY noted that the  Alcohol Beverage                                                                   
Control (ABC) Board has not taken  a position on the bill and                                                                   
he  is  speaking on  behalf  of  himself.   He  endorsed  the                                                                   
comments  that Representative  Ramras  made.   There are  two                                                                   
public policy  issues: over-consumption  vs. open  container.                                                                   
This  bill would  allow  patrons of  restaurants  to enjoy  a                                                                   
bottle of wine without the need  to consume the entire bottle                                                                   
and therefore  not  worry so much  about being  over the  .08                                                                   
level  of  intoxication.    The bill  would  also  allow  for                                                                   
recorking  the  bottle  to  avoid  open  container  problems.                                                                   
Thirty-four  states  have  legislation   to  deal  with  open                                                                   
containers.  He  termed the bill a worthy effort  to make the                                                                   
roads safer  by reducing  over-consumption and driving  while                                                                   
impaired.  He offered to answer questions.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:18:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Thomas  asked  how   the  bottle   would  be                                                                   
resealed.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
EMILY  STANCLIFF, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE  JAY RAMRAS  replied                                                                   
that recorking  the bottle is  one method, tamper-proof  bags                                                                   
another.   The ABC  Board would determine  the methods  to be                                                                   
used.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer   noted  the   zero  fiscal  note   from  the                                                                   
Department of Public Safety.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker MOVED to  REPORT HB 52 out of committee                                                                   
with  individual recommendations  and  the accompanying  zero                                                                   
fiscal note.  There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:20:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 48                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act amending the powers  of the board of trustees of                                                                   
     the  Alaska  Retirement Management  Board  to  authorize                                                                   
     purchase   and   sale   of   transferable   tax   credit                                                                   
     certificates issued  in conjunction with  the production                                                                   
     tax  on oil  and  gas; and  providing  for an  effective                                                                   
     date."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PAUL SEATON, sponsor,  explained that HB 48 is                                                                   
a  mechanism  that  was discussed  last  session  during  the                                                                   
development of  the Petroleum Profits  Tax (PPT).   Under PPT                                                                   
transferable  credits  for  net   operation  losses,  capital                                                                   
credits,  and  exploration tax  credits  were  created.   For                                                                   
small oil and gas companies, the  PPT created a direct refund                                                                   
of up to $25  million in transferable tax credit  per company                                                                   
each year.   The credits  are transferable to  companies that                                                                   
can write those credits off against  their PPT tax liability.                                                                   
The  incentive   was  to  return  funds  to   the  investors.                                                                   
Currently,  those  eligible  to   buy  the  credits  are  oil                                                                   
companies  that have  PPT liability  so that  there is  not a                                                                   
negative impact on the state.   HB 48 allows the ARM Board to                                                                   
purchase  those credits  at a  fixed 92 percent  of the  face                                                                   
value and then refund the full  face value to the state.  The                                                                   
Commissioner of  Revenue has to  determine that  the economic                                                                   
conditions of  the state are  sufficient so that  the credits                                                                   
could be refunded without a negative impact.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:23:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Seaton said  the purpose  of the  bill is  so                                                                   
that the ARM  Board can apply the return on  their investment                                                                   
against the  state's unfunded  liability.  He  explained that                                                                   
the bill also  establishes a floor for small  explorers.  The                                                                   
bill allows  the ARM Board  to act like  a small  oil company                                                                   
and  apply   for  the  credits  pending   the  Commissioner's                                                                   
approval.    The return  on  the  investment to  the  overall                                                                   
portfolio could  be significantly  increased if many  credits                                                                   
are made.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:25:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Seaton  referred to pages  42 and 43  from the                                                                   
State of  Alaska Public  Employees' Retirement System  manual                                                                   
(copy  on  file.)    He  explained   that  the  table  1.5(e)                                                                   
"Actuarial  Projections  -  Projections   a  Calculated  Rate                                                                   
Effect of Economic  Scenarios" demonstrates the  effect of an                                                                   
increased return  on the ARM  Board investment.   Raising the                                                                   
investment  return by  0.75 percent  over  a ten-year  period                                                                   
will  change the  annual contribution  from  $630 million  to                                                                   
$550 million.   He  opined that there  could be many  credits                                                                   
available, which would yield a  significant amount to the ARM                                                                   
Board investment.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:27:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer declared a potential  conflict of interest due                                                                   
to his work with an oil company.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford  stated support for the  bill and the                                                                   
idea  of creating  a  floor.   He  wondered  if  it might  be                                                                   
beneficial to say "at least 92 percent".                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Seaton explained  that the reason that was not                                                                   
done was to prevent the ARM Board  from having to engage in a                                                                   
bidding war.  The idea was that  92 percent would make a very                                                                   
good return for  the ARM Board.  The Commissioner  of Revenue                                                                   
is a  member of  the ARM Board  and would be  able to  make a                                                                   
determination  whether it  is economically  sound to  proceed                                                                   
with the refund.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:30:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford  restated a concern to  watch and see                                                                   
how it goes and possibly make  changes if needed.  He thought                                                                   
the  larger companies  would bid  the minimum  amount to  get                                                                   
credit.   Representative  Seaton  shared the  history of  how                                                                   
companies bought credits  in the high 80s and 90s.   There is                                                                   
an internal marker of 10 percent historically.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:33:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara expressed  confusion as to how this would                                                                   
work.   He summarized that the  ARM Board would  purchase the                                                                   
credits   as   a   means  to   fund   the   pension   system.                                                                   
Representative Seaton agreed.   He asked if the state already                                                                   
has the  ability to purchase  these credits.   Representative                                                                   
Seaton replied that  no one is prevented from  purchasing the                                                                   
credits;  however,  the only  companies  that  can apply  are                                                                   
those that  have PPT liability.   He  gave an example  how an                                                                   
individual company might use the tax credit.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara  suggested   that  more  competition  is                                                                   
better.   He opined that  other state entities  might benefit                                                                   
from  this option.    Representative  Seaton  pointed to  the                                                                   
large liability  of the retirement  system.  The  numbers are                                                                   
so high  that if the  University and  others were  allowed to                                                                   
bid, not  as much money would  be made.  This  process yields                                                                   
92 percent.  It is a reasonable way to go.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:38:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  thought there might be  an incentive for                                                                   
oil  producers  and  explorers  to  sell  the  credits  among                                                                   
themselves.    He  suggested  a provision  that  if  the  ARM                                                                   
Board's  offer   is  the  highest,   it  must   be  accepted.                                                                   
Representative  Seaton  thought  restriction of  the  credits                                                                   
would not  work.   There is no  public reporting  requirement                                                                   
for purchasing.  He maintained  that making this an allowable                                                                   
vehicle  helps  those  doing the  investing  because  of  the                                                                   
floor.   It adds no layers  of regulation or disclosure.   He                                                                   
suggested keeping it simple.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:40:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer favored the free  market idea, but agreed that                                                                   
92 percent  is an acceptable number  in order to  protect the                                                                   
small  explorers.    He summarized  that  the  Department  of                                                                   
Revenue buys credit from the ARM  Board and then the money is                                                                   
made  available by  the legislature.   Representative  Seaton                                                                   
reiterated that a  company applies for a credit  because they                                                                   
had a  net operating loss  or qualified capital  or operating                                                                   
expenses.  The  company applies for a certificate,  which DOR                                                                   
issues,  and  which has  a  20  percent  face value  of  that                                                                   
expenditure.  Whoever turns the  certificate in gets the face                                                                   
value.   The buying and  selling of the  credits is  a simple                                                                   
operation - an overnight transaction  - to get reimbursed 100                                                                   
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:43:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker voiced  a concern  that 92 percent  is                                                                   
too  low.    He  asked  if  there  were  any  trades  of  the                                                                   
certificates  on  record.    Representative  Seaton  recalled                                                                   
testimony  about tradable  credits during  PPT hearings.   He                                                                   
recalled  the  highest  being  91 or  91.5.    Representative                                                                   
Hawker summarized  that a "buy order" is being  put into this                                                                   
bill.  He  opined that the  state could be "leaving  money on                                                                   
the table" if the market is lower.   He asked if an amendment                                                                   
to say "no more than 92 percent" would be acceptable.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:46:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Seaton  thought that would be  complicated and                                                                   
the  Board would  have  to meet  to verify  each  trade.   He                                                                   
explained some  of the problems  with that idea.   He pointed                                                                   
out  the 20  percent  annual limit  criteria.    Part of  the                                                                   
reasoning  behind the  bill is  to make sure  that the  small                                                                   
explorers are going to get 92  percent of their net operating                                                                   
loss.     He  explained  that   changing  92   percent  would                                                                   
complicate the  matter.  Representative  Hawker asked  if the                                                                   
ARM Board  would have  to meet.   He  questioned the  state's                                                                   
dictating market prices.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:49:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Seaton thought the  ARM Board would  not have                                                                   
to meet with a fixed rate of 92  percent because of immediate                                                                   
reimbursements  and because the  Commissioner is a  member of                                                                   
the Board.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kelly  concurred  with   the  method.     He                                                                   
suggested the ARM  Board have the ability to  authorize up to                                                                   
100 percent or stay with the default number.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  thought the  objective  was  to protect  the                                                                   
small  explorers.     Representative  Seaton  said   that  is                                                                   
correct.   He  explained  that  it would  also  help the  ARM                                                                   
Board.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  concurred with Representative  Kelly's                                                                   
ideas.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:54:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked what  cost it is to the state at 92                                                                   
percent.   Representative Seaton  repeated that the  state is                                                                   
going  to  pay   100  percent  of  the  face   value  of  the                                                                   
certificate.   The  ARM  Board would  harvest  the 8  percent                                                                   
difference.   The  ARM Board will  be able  to reimburse  the                                                                   
credit.  No  explorer will go  to the ARM Board if  they have                                                                   
not used  the $25  million direct  cash because  that is  100                                                                   
percent.   The ARM Board will  act like one of  the producers                                                                   
with tax liability and purchase the credit.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:57:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  gave a hypothetical  investment example.                                                                   
Representative Seaton  corrected that the state  has not lost                                                                   
anything  in Representative  Gara's  example.    It does  not                                                                   
matter  if a  company buys  the  credit for  98 percent,  the                                                                   
state  will pay  for the  face value  at 100  percent of  the                                                                   
credit  certificate.   The  ARM Board  would  get 8  percent.                                                                   
Representative Gara reiterated  his conclusions.  He wondered                                                                   
if it would  be a good investment  for BP at 92.1  percent so                                                                   
the  ARM Board  could  not make  a  purchase.   He  suggested                                                                   
letting the ARM Board into the bidding process.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:01:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Seaton thought that  if oil companies  do bid                                                                   
at 92.1  percent, then the bill  would have to  be revisited.                                                                   
He could not expound further.   Small explorer companies have                                                                   
expressed concern that there will be no floor.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:03:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly  concluded that HB 48 will  cost the oil                                                                   
industry, not the  state or the small explorer.   He asked if                                                                   
the  ARM  Board  is  in  agreement.    Representative  Seaton                                                                   
related that  the ARM Board  supports the  bill.  He  did not                                                                   
know  if  they  would be  interested  in  a  bidding  system.                                                                   
Representative  Kelly  suggested that  Representative  Seaton                                                                   
ask  the ARM  Board  that  question.   Representative  Seaton                                                                   
offered to  contact the executive  director.  He  pointed out                                                                   
that the  bill establishes a floor  and this suits  the small                                                                   
explorers.   Representative Kelly said  it is a balance  of a                                                                   
benefit to the state and to the small producers.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Seaton questioned  if the intent is to make as                                                                   
much from the explorers as possible.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:08:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly stated that  he would prefer zero to 100                                                                   
percent, but  that he was not  sure what the ARM  Board would                                                                   
prefer.  He pointed out  that he  would support  flexibility.                                                                   
Representative Seaton  asked if the Committee's  intent would                                                                   
be to give  up a defined  floor for the explorers  and retain                                                                   
the ability of the ARM Board to make money.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly  didn't think the small  explorers would                                                                   
be hurt since a new player would be involved.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:11:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Seaton  asked   for  clarification   of  the                                                                   
Committee's  intent  regarding 0  -  100 or  92  -  100.   He                                                                   
pointed out  that the small  producers would  opt out at  0 -                                                                   
100 percent.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:12:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JERRY   BURNETT,   DIRECTOR,   DIVISION   OF   ADMINISTRATIVE                                                                   
SERVICES,  DEPARTMENT OF  REVENUE,  spoke in  support of  the                                                                   
legislation.   He noted that the Commissioner  believes there                                                                   
should be  a floor, but has not  settled on the figure.   How                                                                   
credits are allocated might affect the market.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
In  response  to  a question  by  Representative  Kelly,  Mr.                                                                   
Burnett  did not  know if  the ARM  Board has  spoken to  the                                                                   
level of percentage.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:15:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hawker  referred to (B) on page 2,  lines 17 -                                                                   
19 of  the bill, and noted  that the language  provides broad                                                                   
authority.  The  policy decision would be  the responsibility                                                                   
of the ARM  Board.  Mr.  Burnett observed that the  ARM Board                                                                   
does  not  have  authority  to   shift  funding  between  the                                                                   
systems.    Representative  Hawker   stressed  the  need  for                                                                   
further direction to the ARM Board.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:19:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Crawford  spoke in support of  the concept and                                                                   
noted that  the "big three"  oil companies are  currently the                                                                   
only bidders.   The addition of the ARM Board  would increase                                                                   
the  "free"  market.    He spoke  in  support  of  additional                                                                   
flexibility for the beneficiaries of the retirement system.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:21:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Thomas felt there  should be a resolution from                                                                   
the ARM  Board supporting the  concept.  He spoke  in support                                                                   
of language allowing zero to 100  percent of the credit to be                                                                   
purchased.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:24:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  noted that the ARM Board  would not have                                                                   
a high  transaction  cost and  suggested that  the ARM  Board                                                                   
would make  money at  higher levels.   Representative  Seaton                                                                   
responded  that  there is  a  huge  percentage of  return  on                                                                   
investment.  The change in portfolio  performance affects the                                                                   
overall  fund  and  return.   Historically,  they  have  been                                                                   
traded at the high 80's and low 90's.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:27:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara summarized  that the  intent is  to both                                                                   
give  money  to  the  ARM  Board  and  provide  a  floor  for                                                                   
producers.  He suggested not limiting it to 92 percent.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Seaton suggested  that bids  will come  in at                                                                   
the highest amount inserted.   The idea is to make it simple.                                                                   
Representative  Seaton related  that the  history is  that to                                                                   
establish the  floor allows  for security.   He said  he will                                                                   
find the information requested.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:31:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly pointed out  that there is  not perfect                                                                   
information in the market.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 3:31 PM.                                                                                           

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